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Engine gaskets
summary: It is an individual material, or a composite material, or a design device, when placed in the joint plane of a pipe, container device, or assembly fitting, the material or device will form a seal to prevent penetration, effectively blocking the leakage of the medium in the pipe or device.
category:
summary
1) Powertrain (including engine, gearbox, etc.).
2) Undercarriage: axle suspension
It is an individual material, or a composite material, or a design device, when placed in the joint plane of a pipe, container device, or
assembly fitting, the material or device will form a seal to prevent penetration, effectively blocking the leakage of the medium in the pipe or device.
Key features:
- It is a sealing body that prevents the medium (gas or liquid) in the pipeline or device from leaking outward.
- Maintains long-term sealing of pipes or installation systems.
- It can prevent impurities from outside the pipe or device system from entering the pipeline or device and causing contamination.
- Can help the flange plane design of the joint is inadequate.
- Makes the unit system easy to disassemble during maintenance.
- It can be used as a gap filling pad at both ends of the joint of the device system, so that the device system can always maintain a flat seal.
- It can help reduce the cost price of the connector device.
Leakage route of gasket:

Interface leakage: The sealing medium leaks from between the gasket and the flange face, and the seal fails.
Body leakage: The sealing medium leaks out from the gasket material itself, and the seal fails.
When analyzing a seal failure case, the first thing to do is to determine whether the failure is a leak or a leak.
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gasket type |
> gasket material |
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environmentally friendly asbestos-free paper gasket |
copying method sealing material, roll method sealing material |
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asbestos-free metal composite gasket |
asbestos-free metal sprint composite plate, non-asbestos metal composite plate |
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metal-rubber composite gasket |
metal-rubber coated composites, metal-rubber foam materials |
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multilayer metal gasket |
stainless steel, aluminum plate, cold-rolled steel plate, etc |
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graphite gasket/graphite metal composite gasket |
flexible graphite paper, flexible graphite sprint composite board |
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cork rubber gasket |
cork rubber sheet |
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high-temperature resistant mica gasket |
mica plate |
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other rubber gaskets |
PTFE、FKM、NBR、ACM |
1) Engine gasket applications
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engine structure |
the main application site of the gasket |
typical material for gaskets |
> typical application scheme for gasket structures |
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1. Crank linkage—body group |
cylinder block – cylinder gasket |
gasket body: non-asbestos composite panel, graphite steel frame composite panel, multi-layer metal gasket, steel frame rubber gasket, etc. |
Cylinder gasket combustion chamber sealing scheme: (1) Composite panel edging + steel wire/reinforcement ring (2) Multi-layer stainless steel plate + corrugated ribs + Stopper (3) Steel plate skeleton step rib shape |
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oil pan |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, metal rubber coating material, rubber |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber (3) Inlaid rubber sealing strip |
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cylinder head cover |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, metal rubber coating material, rubber |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber (3) Inlaid rubber sealing strip |
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shock absorber |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material, rubber |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Rubber sealant ring |
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camshaft |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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2. Crank linkage - crankshaft flywheel set |
flywheel shell |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, metal rubber foam material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Foamed rubber sheet gasket (3) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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timing gear room |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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respirator |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing materials, metal rubber coating materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Single-layer/multi-layer metal gasket + corrugated ribs |
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rear oil seal |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material, metal rubber foam material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Foamed rubber sheet metal gasket |
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3. Gas distribution structure - valve train set |
rocker chamber |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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timing sprocket room |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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tappet room |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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valve |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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intake manifold and intake pipe
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gasket body: non-asbestos sealing materials, metal rubber coating materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal rubber coated plate + corrugated ribs |
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3. Gas distribution structure - air intake system |
EGR valve |
gasket body: high temperature sealing materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) Single-layer/multi-layer high-temperature resistant metal gasket + corrugated ribs (2) Single or multi-layer stainless steel sheet + corrugated ribs |
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throttle |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing materials, metal rubber coating materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal rubber coated plate + corrugated ribs |
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air filter |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, non-asbestos metal composite panel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Non-asbestos metal composite board |
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turbocharger |
gasket body: high temperature sealing materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) Single-layer/multi-layer high-temperature resistant metal gasket + corrugated ribs (2) Single or multi-layer stainless steel sheet + corrugated ribs |
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intercooler |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing materials, metal rubber coating materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal rubber coated plate + corrugated ribs |
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air compressor |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing materials, metal rubber coating materials, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal rubber coated plate + corrugated ribs |
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4. Gas distribution structure—exhaust system |
exhaust manifold |
gasket body: stainless steel, special steel, graphite composite panel |
(1) Multi-layer stainless steel + sealing ribs (2) Graphite composite plate |
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three-way catalytic converter |
gasket body: asbestos-free metal composite board, graphite composite board, mica board |
(1) Non-asbestos metal punch composite board, graphite composite board (2) High temperature resistant mica composite gasket |
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silencer interface |
gasket body: stainless steel, a variety of steel, metal rubber coating materials |
(1) Multi-layer stainless steel + sealing ribs (2) Aluminum plate + protective ring (3) Metal rubber coated plate |
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5. Fuel supply system |
fuel pump |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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fuel filter |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber |
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oil pressure regulator |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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fuel injection pump |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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fuel heater |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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return tubing |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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6. Cooling system |
pump |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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thermostat |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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the outlet pipe |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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coolant bypass valve |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket |
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7. Lubrication system |
oil pump |
gasket body: asbestos-free sealing material |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket
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oil filter |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, non-asbestos metal composite board, metal rubber foam board |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket, no asbestos metal composite gasket (2) Metal rubber foam material |
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collector filter |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, non-asbestos metal composite board, metal rubber foam board |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket, no asbestos metal composite gasket (2) Metal rubber foam material |
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oil cooler |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, non-asbestos metal composite board, metal rubber foam board |
(1) No asbestos soft gasket, no asbestos metal composite gasket (2) Metal rubber foam material |
2) chassis system
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structure |
the main application site of the gasket |
typical material for gaskets |
> typical application scheme for gasket structures |
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undercarriage |
axle suspension |
gasket body: non-asbestos sealing material, rubber, all kinds of steel |
(1) Asbestos-free soft gasket (2) Metal skeleton molded rubber (3) inlaid with rubber seals |
Gaskets
sealing materials
composite plates
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